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    Thursday, April 25, 2024

    Achievement gap closes, but much work remains

    This editorial was excerpted from the Star Tribune in Minneapolis.

    At a time when news about educational achievement gaps is mostly negative, it’s worth noting even a glimmer of positive change. Recent data from the respected National Center for Education Statistics indicate that for the first time in four decades, one of the gaps is nearly closed.

    An NCES study found that the high-school-or-equivalent completion rate for the nation’s African American 18- to 24-year-olds is not measurably different from that of whites in the same age group. In the years between 1977 to 2016, the rate among whites was consistently and significantly higher. But the 2017 data shows only a 1 percentage point difference, with white student completion at 94.8%, compared with 93.8% for black students.

    NCES reported a promising trend of more black and Latino teens and young adults understanding the need for a high school diploma, GED or some other form of educational certificate.

    Joel McFarland, NCES statistician and an author of the report, told an editorial writer that the disparity between black and white young people has narrowed over time. “It’s within a pattern of findings that we’re seeing across a lot of different data sources — it’s pretty clear that high school completion rates have increased and dropout rates have decreased.”

    Disparities still exist between whites and minority groups for the traditional four-year graduation rates that are based on state and school district public school information. The data on 18- to 24-year-olds is collected differently — through a combination of census and other sources. And the older group includes young adults who have received GEDs, been homeschooled or who have completed other post-high school certification programs.

    It’s an encouraging sign but doesn’t eliminate continuing achievement disparities from preschool to grade 12. To narrow and close education gaps, much work remains. Still, the NCES study indicates some progress among young adults across the country has been made.

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